I ka hiki ʻana o ka lā i kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻĀkau o ka Hemisphere, hoʻokipa ʻo Kina i ka Major Heat (Da Shu), ka 12 o nā huaʻōlelo lā kuʻuna 24 i alakaʻi i ka mahiʻai ʻana o ka ʻāina, ka meaʻai a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā no nā makahiki he 2,000 a ʻoi. Ke hāʻule nei ma kahi o Iulai 23 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hōʻailona kēia huaʻōlelo lā i ka wā wela loa o ka kalena mahina - a ʻoi aku ia ma mua o kahi hanana o ke aniau: he hoʻolauleʻa ola ia no ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana o nā kaiāulu Kina e noho kūlike me ka ʻāina, ʻoiai i ka wā wela o ke kauwela.
1. Nā Kumu Kahiko o ka Wela Nui
Aia ʻo Major Heat ma waenakonu o ka "San Fu" - nā wā ʻekolu he 10 lā e hana ana i nā lā ʻīlio o ke kauwela, i ka wā e piʻi mau ai ka mahana ma ka hapa nui o Kina ma luna o 35°C. Ma mua loa o ka wānana ʻana i ke aniau o kēia wā, ua palapala ʻāina nā mea kilo hōkū Kina kahiko i ke kaʻapuni makahiki o ka lā e hana i nā huaʻōlelo lā he 24, kahi ʻōnaehana i kākau ʻia ma hope ma ka Papa Inoa Hoʻoilina Moʻomeheu Intangible a UNESCO.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā palapala kahiko iā Major Heat i ʻekolu mau pae kūlohelohe like ʻole: ʻike ka pae mua i nā ʻōhū e puka mai ana mai ka mauʻu pulu; lawe mai ka lua i ka lepo mahu a pulu e hānai ana i nā mea kanu ulu wikiwiki; hōʻea mai ke kolu me nā ua nui koke e hoʻomaʻalili i ka ea a hoʻopiha hou i nā muliwai. No nā hanauna o nā mahiʻai Kina, ʻaʻole wale kēia huaʻōlelo lā he hōʻailona o ka wela - ʻo ia ka manawa hana nui loa o ka makahiki e mālama ai i nā mahina ʻai e pala, e hakakā i nā mea ʻino a hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hāʻule.
2. Nā Kuʻuna Meaʻai e Lanakila ai i ka Wela Kauwela
ʻAʻohe huaʻōlelo lā Kina piha me ka ʻole o kāna mau kuʻuna meaʻai kūikawā, a ʻo Major Heat kekahi o nā kuʻuna ʻai hauʻoli loa a kālele ʻia i ke kaiāulu o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Ma ka moku ʻo Fujian, hahai nā ʻohana i ke kuʻuna kahiko o "Guo Da Shu" - a i ʻole "Hoʻolauleʻa i ka Wela Nui" - kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā mea a pau e kaʻana like i nā pā lychee hou a ʻono. Manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻo ka lychee, i ʻai ʻia i kēia lā ponoʻī, e lawe ana i ka ikehu hānai like me ka ginseng, e hoʻopiha hou ana i ka ikehu i hoʻopau ʻia e nā pule o ke aniau wela. Ma Zhejiang a me Guangdong, kū ka poʻe no nā kīʻaha o ka jelly mauʻu, kahi mea ʻono ʻeleʻele siliki i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā lau nahele i ʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻo "xian cao", me kahi ʻōlelo kahiko kaulana e ʻōlelo ana: "E ʻai i ka jelly mauʻu ma Major Heat, a e noho ʻoe i ka ʻōpiopio e like me ke kanaka make ʻole."
Ma ka ʻākau a me ke kikowaena o Kina, ʻo ke kuʻuna o ka "inu ʻana i ka sopa hipa i nā lā ʻīlio" e huki ana i nā lehulehu i nā hale ʻaina kūloko. ʻO ka wai mehana a ʻono paha e like me ke ʻano kūʻē i ka manaʻo ma kahi lā 38°C, akā ʻōlelo nā kamaʻāina he kōkua ia i ka hou ʻana i ke anu o ke kauwela, hoʻomehana i ka ʻōpū a kūkulu i ka ikaika no nā mahina e hiki mai ana. Nui nā ʻohana e hana pū ana i ka "fu cha" - he kī lau nahele hoʻoluʻolu i hana ʻia me ka honeysuckle, prunella vulgaris a me ka licorice - e inu i ka lā a pau, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hana ʻia ma ka home i mālama i nā hanauna i ke anuanu me ka ʻole o ka ea hoʻoluʻu hou.
3. Nā Kuʻuna Kaiaulu e Hoʻopaʻa ai i nā Hoalauna
ʻO Major Heat kekahi manawa no nā ʻahaʻaina lehulehu olaola e hoʻololi i nā lā wela loa o ke kauwela i mau manawa o ka hauʻoli like.
Ma ke kahakai o Taizhou ma ka panalāʻau ʻo Zhejiang, ʻo ka ʻahaʻaina "Sending the Major Heat Boat" i hala i nā kenekulia he nui e huki ana i nā tausani o nā kamaʻāina kūloko i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kūkulu nā kamaʻāina i kahi waʻa lawaiʻa lāʻau kuʻuna piha, hoʻopiha iā ia me nā mōhai, a lawe iā ia ma nā alanui ma hope o nā hui mele a me nā mea puhi ahi, ma mua o ka huki ʻana iā ia i ke kai a hoʻā iā ia. ʻO ka hana kuʻuna he makemake like no ka palekana, ke kai mālie, a me ka ʻohi nui no kēlā me kēia ʻohana lawaiʻa ma ke kauhale.
No nā keiki ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ʻo Major Heat ke ʻano o kahi pāʻani waho punahele: ka hakakā cricket. Ke napoʻo ka lā i ke ahiahi, hele nā keiki i nā kula e hopu i nā crickets liʻiliʻi, a laila e ʻākoakoa ma lalo o nā lāʻau banyan kahiko e nānā i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi e hoʻokūkū mālie ana. He kuʻuna maʻalahi a pāʻani hoʻi e hoʻololi i nā awakea kauwela lōʻihi a lohi i mau hoʻomanaʻo kamaliʻi mau loa.
4. Naʻauao Hou no ke Kauwela Ola Kino
I kēia lā, ua hui maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau loina kahiko o Major Heat i loko o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā Kina. ʻOiai ma nā kūlanakauhale nui loa, e hopu mau ana nā limahana keʻena i kahi kīʻaha sopa pī mung i kā lākou wā ʻaina awakea, hoʻomanaʻo nā mākua i kā lākou mau keiki e pale i ka noho ʻana i loko o nā lumi ea i ka lā a pau, a hoʻolālā nā ʻohana i nā hele wāwae pōkole e hauʻoli i ka makani anuanu ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
ʻAʻole kēia mau kuʻuna he mau lula kahiko - ʻo ia ka naʻauao i hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā tausani makahiki: e mahalo i ke ʻano o ke kūlohelohe, e ʻai i ka meaʻai e kūlike me ke kau, a e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e lohi ai a kaʻana like i nā hauʻoli liʻiliʻi me nā poʻe a puni ʻoe, ʻoiai ke wela loa ke aniau.
FQA
- N: I ka manawa hea e hāʻule ai ʻo Major Heat ma ka kalena?
A: ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki mai ka Wela Nui ma kahi o Iulai 23 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a mau a hiki i ka lā 7 o ʻAukake, e pili kokoke ana me ka lua a me ka wā wela loa o nā lā ʻīlio ʻekolu o Kina. - N: Ua like anei nā kuʻuna o Major Heat ma Kina holoʻokoʻa?
A: ʻAʻole, ʻokoʻa loa nā kuʻuna ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina: kālele nā wahi kahakai i nā ʻaha hoʻomaikaʻi kai, makemake nā ʻāina hema i nā mea ʻono lau nahele hōʻoluʻolu, a kaulana nā kaiāulu ʻākau no kā lākou ʻahaʻaina sopa hipa mahana. - N: Aia kekahi kumu ʻepekema ma hope o ke kuʻuna o ka inu ʻana i ka sopa hipa wela i nā lā wela o ke kauwela?
A: Ua ʻōlelo ka nui o nā kauka kūloko e hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makū o ke kauwela Kina ke waiho i ke kino me ka manaʻo palaualelo, a ʻo ka mehana mālie o ka sopa hipa e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kahe koko, e maʻalahi ai i ke kino ke hoʻololi i ke aniau mahu. - N: Pehea e hoʻolauleʻa ai ka poʻe Kina o kēia au i ka Heat Nui ma nā kūlanakauhale nui i kēia lā?
A: ʻAʻole mālama ka hapa nui o ka poʻe noho kūlanakauhale i nā ʻano kuʻuna lehulehu nui, akā mālama mau lākou i nā kuʻuna liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia lā: hana i ka sopa pī mung ma ka home, kūʻai i nā lychees hou mai ka hale kūʻai nui, a me ka pale ʻana i nā hana lōʻihi o waho i ka lā awakea. - N: ʻO Major Heat anei ka lā wela loa o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa?
A: ʻAʻole pololei loa - ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo lā me ka awelika kiʻekiʻe loa. Hiki i nā lā pākahi i ka hopena o Iulai a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake ke ʻoi aku ka wela, akā ʻo ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o 15 mau lā o ka Nui Wela ka puka makani mehana loa o ka makahiki. - N: Hiki i nā malihini kipa honua ke ʻike maʻalahi i nā kuʻuna Nui o ka Heat i ka wā e hele ana ma Kina?
A: ʻAe loa! I loko o kēia wā, kokoke i nā hale ʻaina kūloko āpau e lawelawe i nā kīʻaha Major Heat kau, a he nui nā kūlanakauhale ma Zhejiang a me Fujian e mālama i nā hanana moʻomeheu lehulehu kahi e hiki ai i nā malihini ke hoʻāʻo e hana i ke kī lāʻau, ʻono i ka jelly mauʻu, a aʻo hou e pili ana i nā huaʻōlelo lā 24.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-23-2026
