ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku mai Kina i ka hapaha ʻekolu o 2025 ma mua o ka hapaha like o 2024; ʻaʻole like ka hopena o nā wahi āpau; ʻo ka emi nui loa e pili ana i nā mea i lawe ʻia mai i ka EU Komohana, ʻoiai ka emi nui ʻana o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai mai Italia.
I ka hapaha ʻekolu o 2025 (2025Q3, Iulai-Kepakemapa), ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu aku ʻana o Kina i ka pepa kamato (nā code HS 20029019, 20029011 a me 20029090) he 259,200 tonnes (t) o nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia; ʻaneʻane kokoke kēia mau nui i 38,000 t (-13%) haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hapaha i hala (2025Q2: ʻApelila-Iune 2025) a he 24,160 t (-9%) haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hapaha like ma 2024 (2024Q3).
ʻO kēia emi ʻana ka hāʻule ʻekolu o ke kūʻai aku ʻana aku o Kina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 2025, kahi e kūlike me nā nānā ʻana i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka Lā Tomato i hala koke nei (ANUGA, ʻOkakopa 2025) a hōʻoia i ka lohi i ʻike ʻia i loko o kā mākoumanaʻo ma muama nā hopena o ka hapaha ʻehā o 2024; ʻo ka piʻi hope loa, i hana ʻia i loko o kēia wā (2024Q4), ua hoʻoneʻe i kahi kokoke i 329,000 t o nā huahana a lawe mai i ka hopena no ka makahiki kalena 2024 i kahi kokoke i 1.196 miliona t, ʻoiai e noho haʻahaʻa ana ma mua o nā mea o ka hapaha i hala (2023Q4, 375,000 t). I loko o ka manawa he ʻumikūmālua mahina e pau ana i ka hapaha ʻekolu o 2025, ua hōʻea ka huina o nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku Kina i ka pepa kamato he 1.19 miliona tone.
ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia like ka emi ʻana ma waena o nā hapaha ʻekolu o 2024 a me 2025 i nā mākeke āpau: no ka Hikina Waena—kahi i ʻike i ka ulu kupaianaha me ka pahū ʻana o nā kūʻai aku i Iraq a me Saudi Arabia i ka hapaha ʻehā o 2022—ua like ka hapaha ʻekolu o 2025 (60,800 tonnes), i loko o kekahi mau kakini tonnes, i ka hapaha ʻekolu o 2024 (61,000 tonnes). Eia naʻe, uhi kēia hopena i nā emi nui o ka makahiki ma nā mākeke Iraqi, Omani, a me Yemeni, i hoʻopau ʻia e nā piʻi like ʻana ma Emirates, Saudi Arabia, a me Israel.
Pēlā nō, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hapaha ʻekolu o 2024 a me 2025 ma ʻAmelika Hema (-429 t) e mau ana ka liʻiliʻi a hōʻike nui aku i ka ʻano ʻē o ke kahe ʻana i kēia mau wahi i manaʻo ʻia (ʻArgentina, Brazil, Chile) ma mua o kahi ʻano maʻamau.
ʻElua mau emi koʻikoʻi ma nā mākeke Lūkini a me Kazakh (-2,400 t, -38%) i hōʻailona i ka hana Kina e pili ana iā Eurasia, kahi i emi ma waena o 2024Q3 a me 2025Q3 e 3,300 t a me 11%.
I loko o ka wā i loiloi ʻia, ua hāʻule nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku mai Kina ma kahi o 8,500 tons i nā mākeke o ʻApelika Komohana, ma hope o ka emi ʻana o nā kūʻai mai Nigeria, Ghana, ka Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi i hoʻopau hapa ʻia e ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai Togo, Benin, a me Sierra Leone.
ʻO ka emi nui loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā wahi komohana o EU, me ka huina o ka emi ʻana o kahi kokoke i 26,000 t (-67%), i hāʻawi nui ʻia e ka emi ʻana o nā kūʻai mai Italia (-23,400 t, -76%), Pokukala (ʻaʻohe lawe ʻana mai ka hopena o 2024), ʻIlelani, Suedena, a me Netherlands.
ʻAʻole like kēia ʻano, a ua hoʻopaʻa inoa kekahi mau ʻāina i nā piʻi nui a emi mai paha o nā nui i hoʻolako ʻia: ma waena o nā hapaha ʻekolu o 2024 a me 2025, ʻo ia ka hihia ma ʻAmelika Waena (+1,100 t), nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ʻaʻole EU (+1,340 t), ʻApelika Hikina (+1,600 t), a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ma ka EU Hikina (+3,850 t) a me ka Hikina Loa (+4,030 t).
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pepa tōmato Kina ma Croatia, Czech Republic, a me Polani, e inoa wale i ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia; akā naʻe, ua emi iki lākou ma Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, a me Romania.
Ma ka Hikina Mamao, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai nā ʻāina mai Pilipino, Kōlea Hema, Malekia, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka emi ʻana ma Thailand a me Indonesia, e inoa wale i ka mea nui loa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-12-2025