I kēia pule, ua paʻi ka Hui Meaʻai a me ka Mahiʻai o ka UN (FAO), me ka laulima ʻana me WHO, i kāna hōʻike honua mua e pili ana i nā ʻano palekana meaʻai o nā huahana i hana ʻia me nā cell.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka hōʻike e hāʻawi i kahi kumu ʻepekema paʻa e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokumu i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono a me nā ʻōnaehana kūpono e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā protein ʻē aʻe.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Corinna Hawkes, ka luna hoʻokele o ka ʻōnaehana meaʻai a me ka mahele palekana meaʻai o ka FAO: "Ke kākoʻo nei ʻo FAO, me WHO, i kona mau lālā ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻepekema i hiki ke lilo i mea pono no nā luna kūpono palekana meaʻai e hoʻohana ai ma ke ʻano he kumu e hoʻokele ai i nā pilikia palekana meaʻai like ʻole".
Ma kahi ʻōlelo, ua ʻōlelo ka FAO: "ʻAʻole nā meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kelepona he mau meaʻai futuristic. ʻOi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻoihana / hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala nei i nā huahana meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kelepona i mākaukau no ke kālepa ʻana a ke kali nei i ka ʻae ʻia."
Ua ʻōlelo ka hōʻike e pane ana kēia mau hana hou o ka ʻōnaehana meaʻai i nā "pilikia nui o ka meaʻai" e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka o ka honua e hōʻea ana i 9.8 biliona i ka makahiki 2050.
ʻOiai kekahi mau huahana meaʻai i hana ʻia mai nā kelepona e kū nei ma lalo o nā pae like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻōlelo ka hōʻike he "koʻikoʻi ke loiloi pono i nā pono a lākou e lawe mai ai, a me nā pilikia e pili ana me lākou - me nā hopohopo palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai".
ʻO ka hōʻike, i kapa ʻia ʻo Food Safety Aspects of Cell-Based Food, aia kahi hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo palapala o nā pilikia huaʻōlelo pili, nā loina o nā kaʻina hana hana meaʻai e pili ana i ke kelepona, ke ʻano honua o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono, a me nā hihia mai ʻIseraʻela, Qatar a me Singapore "e hōʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano a me nā pōʻaiapili e pili ana i kā lākou mau ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono no ka meaʻai e pili ana i ke kelepona".
Aia i loko o ka puke pai nā hopena o kahi kūkākūkā loea i alakaʻi ʻia e ka FAO i mālama ʻia ma Singapore i Nowemapa i ka makahiki i hala, kahi i mālama ʻia ai kahi ʻike pilikia palekana meaʻai piha - ʻo ka ʻike pilikia ke kaʻina mua o ke kaʻina loiloi pilikia kūhelu.
Ua uhi ka ʻike ʻana i nā pōpilikia i ʻehā mau pae o ke kaʻina hana meaʻai e pili ana i ke kelepona: ke kumu kūʻai o ke kelepona, ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ke kelepona, ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kelepona, a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ua ʻae like nā loea ʻoiai ua ʻike nui ʻia nā pōpilikia he nui a aia like i ka meaʻai i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau, pono paha e kau ʻia ke kālele ʻana ma luna o nā mea kikoʻī, nā mea hoʻokomo, nā mea hoʻohui - me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki hiki ke loaʻa - a me nā lako hana i ʻoi aku ka kūikawā i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai e pili ana i ke kelepona.
ʻOiai ʻo ka FAO e pili ana i nā "meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kelepona," ua ʻae ka hōʻike he mau huaʻōlelo ʻo 'cultivated' a me 'cultured' i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o ka ʻoihana. Ke koi aku nei ʻo FAO i nā kino hoʻoponopono aupuni e hoʻokumu i ka ʻōlelo maopopo a kūlike e hōʻemi i ka kamaʻilio hewa ʻana, he mea nui ia no ka lepili ʻana.
Manaʻo ka hōʻike he kūpono kahi ala hihia-ma-hihia i nā loiloi palekana meaʻai o nā huahana meaʻai e pili ana i nā kelepona, ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻōlelo laulā e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana, hiki i kēlā me kēia huahana ke hoʻohana i nā kumu kelepona like ʻole, nā scaffolds a i ʻole nā microcarriers, nā ʻano media moʻomeheu, nā kūlana mahiʻai a me nā hoʻolālā reactor.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia hoʻi ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina, hiki ke loiloi ʻia nā meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nā ʻōnaehana meaʻai hou e kū nei, e hōʻike ana i nā hoʻololi a Singapore i kāna mau lula meaʻai hou e hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nā ʻōnaehana a me ka ʻaelike kūhelu o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka lepili ʻana a me nā koi palekana no ka meaʻai i hana ʻia mai nā ʻōnaehana holoholona a me nā manu i mahi ʻia, ma ke ʻano he mau laʻana. Hoʻohui ia ua haʻi aku ka USDA i kona manaʻo e kau i nā lula no ka lepili ʻana i nā huahana ʻiʻo a me nā manu i loaʻa mai nā ʻōnaehana holoholona.
Wahi a FAO, "i kēia manawa he palena iki ka ʻike a me ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā ʻano palekana meaʻai o nā meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā cell e kākoʻo i nā mea hoʻoponopono i ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao".
Ua hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻike he mea nui ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka kaʻana like ʻana o ka ʻikepili ma ka pae honua no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi lewa o ka wehe a me ka hilinaʻi, e hiki ai ke komo maikaʻi o nā mea kuleana āpau. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia e pōmaikaʻi nā hana hui like ʻole o ka honua i nā luna kūpono no ka palekana meaʻai, ʻoiai ka poʻe ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me ka waena, e hoʻohana i kahi ala e hōʻike ʻia ana e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hana hoʻoponopono e pono ai.
Hoʻopau ia ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana ma waho aʻe o ka palekana o ka meaʻai, ʻo nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe e like me ka huaʻōlelo, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono, nā ʻano meaʻai, ka ʻike a me ka ʻae ʻana o ka mea kūʻai (me ka ʻono a me ke kumukūʻai kūpono) he mea nui like ia, a ʻoi aku paha ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kēia ʻenehana i ka mākeke.
No ke kūkākūkā loea i mālama ʻia ma Singapore mai ka lā 1 a i ka lā 4 o Nowemapa i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻopuka ʻo FAO i kahi kāhea honua ākea no nā loea mai ka lā 1 ʻApelila a i ka lā 15 o Iune 2022, i mea e hoʻokumu ai i kahi hui o nā loea me nā kahua loea a me ka ʻike like ʻole.
Ua noi mai he 138 mau loea a ua loiloi a hoʻonohonoho kahi papa koho kūʻokoʻa i nā noi ma muli o nā pae i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia - ua koho pōkole ʻia he 33 mau mea noi. Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻopiha a kau inoa ʻo 26 i kahi palapala 'Confidentiality Undertaking and Declaration of Interest', a ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana i nā makemake i hōʻike ʻia a pau, ua helu ʻia nā moho me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka hakakā o ka hoihoi ma ke ʻano he poʻe loea, ʻoiai ʻo nā moho me kahi ʻike pili i ka mea a hiki ke ʻike ʻia he hakakā o ka hoihoi ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he poʻe kumuwaiwai.
ʻO nā loea panela loea:
ʻAnil Kumar Anal, polopeka, ʻAhahui ʻenehana ʻĀkia, Thailand
ʻO William Chen, polopeka i hoʻolako ʻia a me ke alakaʻi o ka ʻepekema meaʻai a me ka ʻenehana, ke Kulanui ʻenehana ʻo Nanyang, Singapore (hope luna hoʻomalu)
ʻO Deepak Choudhury, ʻepekema koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenehana biomanufacturing, Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
lSghaier Chriki, hoa polopeka, Institut Supérieur de l'Agriculture Rhône-Alpes, mea noiʻi, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment, Palani (hope poʻokela hui hana)
lMarie-Pierre Ellies-Oury, kokua polopeka, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique et de L'Environnement a me Bordeaux Sciences Agro, Palani.
ʻO Ieremia Fasano, kākā'ōlelo kulekele kiʻekiʻe, ʻOihana Meaʻai a me nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, US (luna hoʻomalu)
ʻO Mukunda Goswami, ke kanaka ʻepekema nui, ʻAha Kūkākūkā Noiʻi Mahiʻai India, India
ʻO William Hallman, polopeka a me ka luna hoʻomalu, ke Kulanui ʻo Rutgers, US
ʻO Geoffrey Muriira Karau, ka luna hoʻomalu o ka hōʻoia maikaʻi a me ka nānā ʻana, Bureau of Standards, Kenya
ʻO lMartín Alfredo Lema, mea kālaihana olaola, National University of Quilmes, Argentina (hope noho)
ʻO Reza Ovissipour, ke kumu kōkua, Virginia Polytechnic Institute a me ke Kulanui Moku'āina, US
ʻO Christopher Simuntala, luna hoʻomalu palekana biosafety kiʻekiʻe, National Biosafety Authority, Zambia
ʻO Yongning Wu, ke poʻo ʻepekema, National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Kina
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-04-2024